5 Banks that took a hit in Q1 2023: State Street, Charles Schwab, M&T and More
The first quarter of 2023 proved to be a challenging period for banks, and their earnings reports are now being released, with some showing losses in key areas. State Street, the giant Boston custody bank, reported a drop in net interest income, deposits, and fee revenue, leading to a 17% drop in its stock price. Charles Schwab and M&T, both banks based in the United States, also experienced drops in deposits and net interest income. Investors are closely monitoring these results as they try to gauge the industry’s performance amid an increasingly tumultuous period.
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State Street’s Losses
State Street’s stock price plummeted by over 17% after it released its first-quarter earnings report. The report showed that the bank’s net interest income, deposits, and fee revenue all declined during the first three months of 2023. The drop in net interest income, in particular, has caused concern among investors. Net interest income is a key measure of profitability for banks, and its decline suggests that the bank may have difficulty remaining profitable in the future. State Street’s CFO, Eric Aboaf, told analysts that he expects deposits to continue to drop by another $4-5 billion in the second quarter before stabilizing. The decline in deposits is primarily due to lower balances of non-interest bearing deposits, which fell from $44 billion to $39 billion. State Street’s total income for the quarter was $549 million, down 9% from a year ago and 25% from the fourth quarter. Its earnings were worse than analysts had anticipated.
Schwab’s Deposits Losses
Charles Schwab also experienced a drop in deposits during the first quarter of 2023, losing $41 billion. However, the bank’s stock price only fell by 3% after the announcement, suggesting that investors had been anticipating the loss. The bank’s CEO, Walt Bettinger, told analysts that he hoped the worst of the crisis was over and that the bank could continue to operate even if it lost most of its deposits over the next year without having to sell a single security. Schwab’s total income for the quarter was $1.6 billion, down from the fourth quarter but up from the first quarter of 2022. The bank ended the quarter with $325 billion in deposits, which was roughly what analysts had expected.
M&T’s Performance
M&T, a regional lender based in Buffalo, New York, also reported a drop in net interest income and deposits during the first quarter of 2023. However, the bank’s stock price rebounded by over 2% by 11:20 AM, suggesting that investors had not been too concerned about the bank’s performance.
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What It All Means
Net Interest Income Takes Center Stage in First-Quarter Bank Earnings Season
The first-quarter earnings season for banks has shown that net interest income is a key focus for investors. Banks will need to pay more for deposits as interest rates rise, and competition for customers intensifies, thereby reducing their margins. Depositors have been moving their money to higher-yielding options at money market funds, and those outflows only accelerated in March following the failure of Silicon Valley Bank.
Competition for Deposits Heats Up as Interest Rates Rise: Bank Earnings Report
State Street’s earnings report shows that the shift has impacted the bank’s net interest income, which was down 3% when compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Its deposits fell by 5%, while flows into its money market funds increased. The drop in net interest income was primarily due to lower balances of non-interest bearing deposits, a form of free funding where State Street pays no interest to customers.
Schwab’s earnings report offers another look at how a firm at the center of last month’s banking crisis performed. The bank lost $41 billion in deposits during the first quarter, but its CEO expressed optimism that the worst of the crisis was over. The bank’s total income was down from the fourth quarter but up from the same period last year, indicating some resilience in the face of challenging conditions.
M&T’s earnings report showed a drop in net interest income and deposits, but the bank’s stock price rebounded, suggesting that investors were not overly concerned about its performance.
Challenging Conditions Ahead: What the First Quarter Bank Earnings Reports Tell Investors
Overall, the first quarter earnings reports for banks indicate that the industry is facing significant challenges. Net interest income, deposits, and fee revenue are all under pressure, and competition for customers is intensifying. Banks will need to adapt to changing market conditions and find ways to remain profitable in a challenging environment. Investors will continue to closely monitor the industry’s performance as the year progresses.
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